Software Engineering Roadmaps

A. Frontend Development

Frontend focus on layout, styling, and user interactions in browser.

• HTML5 & CSS3: Modern structure, Flexbox, and Grid layouts.
• JavaScript (ES6+): Logic building, DOM Manipulation, and Async JS.
• Frameworks: React.js, Vue.js, or Angular.
• Tools: Git & GitHub for code versioning.

B. Backend Development

Backend handles server logic, authentication, and data operations.

• Server Languages: Node.js, Python (Django), Java, or PHP.
• APIs: Building RESTful APIs and GraphQL services.
• Security: JWT tokens, sessions, and data encryption.

C. Database Management

Database stores and manages user and app information.

• SQL Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MS SQL Server.
• NoSQL Databases: MongoDB, Firebase.

Software developers build core desktop applications, operating tools, and system engines.

• Core Programming: C++, Java, C#, or Python.
• Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA): Arrays, Lists, Trees, Graphs, Sorting.
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Classes, Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism.
• System Architecture: Design Patterns & SOLID principles.

A. Android Development (Native)

• Language: Kotlin (Recommended) or Java.
• IDE: Android Studio.
• UI Design: Jetpack Compose or XML Layouts.

B. iOS Development (Apple)

*(Android ke ilawa dusra platform **iOS** hota hai jo iPhones ke liye app banata hai)*

• Language: Swift.
• IDE: Xcode (Mac OS).
• UI Design: SwiftUI or UIKit.