Information Technology Roadmaps

Complete step-by-step career path guides for key IT domains.

1. App Development Roadmap

Mobile applications design aur create karne ka complete learning flow.

  • Fundamentals: Mobile UI/UX Principles & Layouts.
  • Android (Native): Kotlin / Java, Android Studio, Jetpack Compose.
  • iOS (Native): Swift Language, Xcode, SwiftUI.
  • Cross-Platform: Flutter (Dart) ya React Native (JavaScript).
  • Backend Connection: REST APIs, Firebase, Push Notifications.

2. Networking Roadmap

Computers aur systems ke beech secure communication setup karna.

  • Network Basics: OSI Model, TCP/IP Model, IP Addressing (IPv4 & IPv6).
  • Protocols: DNS, DHCP, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SSH, VPNs.
  • Hardware & Tools: Routers, Switches, Firewalls, Wireshark Packet Analysis.
  • Routing & Switching: VLANs, Subnetting, NAT, Routing Protocols (OSPF, BGP).
  • Certifications: CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA.

3. Cloud Computing Roadmap

Virtual servers, databases, aur internet-based services manage karne ka roadmap.

  • Core Concepts: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, Public vs Private Cloud.
  • Major Cloud Providers: AWS (Amazon), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud (GCP).
  • Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Terraform, CloudFormation.
  • Containerization: Docker & Kubernetes (K8s).
  • Certifications: AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900).

4. Cybersecurity Roadmap

Digital systems, networks, aur data ko threats aur attacks se protect karna.

  • Fundamentals: Information Security Concepts, CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability).
  • OS & Scripting: Linux Basics (Bash), Python for Automation.
  • Ethical Hacking & Pentesting: Kali Linux, Metasploit, Nmap, OWASP Top 10.
  • Defensive Security (Blue Team): SOC Analysis, SIEM Tools, Firewalls, Incident Response.
  • Certifications: CompTIA Security+, CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker).

5. IT Support & System Administration Roadmap

Organization ke hardware, software, aur user issues ko resolve karne ka roadmap.

  • Hardware & OS: Computer Assembly, Troubleshooting, Windows Server, Linux Basics.
  • User & Identity Management: Active Directory (AD), Microsoft 365 Admin, Azure AD.
  • Ticketing Systems: Jira Service Management, ServiceNow, Zendesk.
  • Backup & Recovery: Disaster recovery plans, system restore, software deployment.
  • Certifications: CompTIA A+, Google IT Support Professional.
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